Roundworms
Roundworms are active in the intestines of puppies, often causing
a pot-bellied appearance and poor growth. The worms may be seen in
vomit or stool; a severe infestation can cause death by intestinal
blockage. This worm can grow to seven inches in length. Females can
produce 200 thousand eggs in a day, eggs that are protected by
a hard shell and can exist in the soil for years. Dogs become infected
by
ingesting worm eggs from contaminated soil. The
eggs hatch in the intestine and the resulting larva are carried to the
lungs by the
bloodstream.
The larva then crawls up the windpipe and gets swallowed, often
causing the pup to cough or gag. Once the larvae return to the intestine,
they grow into adults. Roundworms do not typically infest adults.
However, as mentioned above, the larvae can encyst in body tissue of
adult bitches and activate during the last stages of pregnancy
to infest puppies. Worming the bitch has no effect on the encysted larvae
and cannot prevent the worms from infecting the puppies. Although
roundworms can be treated with an over-the-counter wormer found
in pet stores, a veterinarian is the best source of information
and medication to deal with intestinal parasites. Dewormers are poisonous
to
the worms and can make the dog sick, especially if not used in proper dosage.
Hookworms
These are small, thin worms that fasten to the wall of the small
intestine and suck blood. Dogs get hookworm if they come in contact
with the larvae in contaminated soil. As with roundworms, the hookworm
larvae becomes an adult in the intestine. The pups can contract
hookworms in the uterus and the dam can infest the pups through
her milk. A severe hookworm infestation can kill puppies, but chronic
hookworm infection is usually not a problem in the older dog.
When it does occur, the signs include diarrhea, weight loss, anemia, and
progressive weakness. Diagnosis is made by examining the feces for eggs
under a microscope.
Tapeworms
Another small intestine parasite, the tapeworm
is transmitted to dogs who ingest fleas or who hunt and eat wildlife infested
with
tapeworms or fleas. The dog sheds segments of the tapeworm containing
the eggs in its feces. These segments are flat and move about
shortly after excretion. They look like grains of rice when dried
and can be found either in the dog's stool or stuck to the hair around
his
anus.
!!!TIP: Use Frontline and you won't have to worry about tapes!!
Whipworms
Adult whipworms look like pieces of thread with one end enlarged.
They live in the cecum, the first section of the dog's large intestine.
Infestations are usually light, so an examination of feces may
not reveal the presence of eggs. Several checks may be necessary before
a
definitive diagnosis can be made.
Prevention
Several worms that infect and reinfect dogs can also infect
humans, so treatment and eradication of the worms in the environment are
important. Remove dog feces from back yards at least weekly,
use appropriate vermicides under veterinary supervision, and have the
dog's feces checked frequently in persistent cases. When walking
the dog in a neighborhood or park, remove all feces so that the dog
does not contribute to contamination of soil away from home
as well. Dogs that are in generally good condition are not threatened by
worm infestations and may not even show symptoms. However,
it's a good idea to keep the dog as worm-free as possible so that if
disease or stress do take a toll, you're not fighting worms in a sick pet.
What we use:
Strongid-T which is Pyrantel Pamoate one month the next
month Safe Guard which is the same as Panacur. We use this along with
Ivomec every single month. We have never had a dog with heartworms
and have not had any dogs with any type of Intestinal Worms in
the past 4 years since we have been using this method.